Showing posts with label Mondrian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mondrian. Show all posts

Friday, June 05, 2009

A New Painterly Pleasure

Today the opposite of tomato is the Netherlands' major-upset last-ball Twenty20 cricket victory over England: Brilliant Orange!

A recent edition of the newish publication Art World was browsed-with-interest in a local WH Smiths & subsequently invested in primarily for the features contained within on the subjects of the new work of Luc Tuymans and a more general survey of George Shaw’s paintings, the latter being especially necessary given the otherwise scarcity of substantial literature on the artist & his compelling work, which, topical to this year’s overarching atmosphere at TOoT, has often seemed to communicate something of a ‘post-punk’ aesthetic, its intensely-concentrated appearance frequently redolent of the socio-economo-political grimy grimness of the late 70s – early 80s, of hope stilled & dreams thwarted, life quietly suffocated “amid concrete and clay, and general decay” (indeed of ‘nature finding a way’, as it must, of reclaiming derelict buildings, abandoned garages and now-depopulated public spaces – specifically the Tile Hill estate in Coventry, where Shaw grew up).


George Shaw feature in Art World no. 10, April/May 2009

Also, there is undeniably something more expansively Smithsian & broadly English in Shaw’s affectionate aesthetic, in its Romantic tendency to find poetry, something to celebrate, to memorialize, in such unpromising, overlooked subject matter: the particular use of an ever-so-slightly artificial, heightened colour lends some of the paintings an intensity of an hallucinatory nature, the depicted spaces become charged with a dreamlike nostalgia for a past time, vividly remembered with a clarity as from youth. Furthermore, Shaw’s habitual technique using the medium of Humbrol enamel modelling paints reminds one palpably of the personal journey from childhood - &, specifically, one of its consuming hobbies of the construction of Airfix model kits - to adolescence & the discovery of the music (& associated culture) of that contemporaneous post-punk period. Last night, I experienced a particularly sharp pang of recognition whilst reading, in his own interview that closes ‘Totally Wired’, Simon Reynolds’ poignant description of the provincial life (such as that, also, of George Shaw’s Coventry) of such times, isolated in a much-reduced media landscape (when compared with the ubiquitous, remotely-accessible, distance-no-object-or-barrier sources of today), & the vital, essential nature, the sheer nervous urgency, of the vibrant new music scene & its associated conduits of the John Peel radio programme & the ‘inky’ music press (NME, Melody Maker & Sounds), the importance of which could never be overestimated, precious oases in the cultural desert, the scarcity of which created a constant cycle of delay & anticipation in the sating of the desire for access to & reception of such life-saving forces. George Shaw’s work similarly displays a yearning for the memories of times past.


Kees Goudzwaard in Art World no.10, April/May 2009

Having digressed, the real discovery in the aforementioned issue of Art World proved to be the work of painter Kees Goudzwaard. The magazine features a short article & question-&-answer session with the artist, illustrated with a few examples of recent work, enough to intrigue & encourage a more in-depth engagement available via the artist’s website, which features a chronological survey of numerous years’-worth of paintings & 4 substantial essays on the subject of this work, exploring various theoretical issues arising from.
Goudzwaard’s painting practice is particularly fascinating for the position it occupies between absolutely faithful realism-illusionism, & the tradition of modernist abstraction, being primarily the former whilst appearing very much like the latter. Beginning with very basic raw materials of the artist’s stock - coloured & translucent tracing-type papers, & masking tape in the form of either strips or smaller pieces - Goudzwaard constructs maquettes - on various scales from ‘easel-painting’ size to the much larger ones associated with abstract expressionism - composed & built up of various square & rectilinear forms, sometimes tilted on their axes, with subsequent layers creating tonal variations in addition to colour combinations either boldly-saturated or more subdued or near-monochrome. The application of masking tape to fix these shapes & layers results in the explicit statement of grid-like forms, &/or otherwise pieces of tape are used to create surface pattern & detail that, within the general abstract framework of the resulting paintings, might or might not suggest natural phenomena such as flurries of snow or blossom.

From these models – over which he might spend some considerable time (years, even) in the making & reassessing the compositions of – Goudzwaard then produces equivalents in oil on canvas, on a scale of direct 1:1. As the models are objects in themselves – even if their 3D nature is shallow – the subsequent paintings, in their faithfulness to appearances, their transfer of low-relief three dimensions into the two of the flat picture plane, exhibit a trompe l’oeil quality in the tradition of such works as the illusory depictions of pin-boards (from those by 17th century Dutch artists to, for example, John Frederick Peto in the US in the 19th century) or Vija Celmins’ drawings of envelopes & postcards, & also have a relational dialogue with the broader history of Dutch still life painting, with its attention to detail & exactitude, effecting a transfer of material qualities, surfaces & textures, into that of paint. The entire process, from the collaged models constructed of a variety of papers to the subsequent paintings composed of overlapping planar layers – often of great tonal richness & subtlety - & frameworks of explicit linear structures that relate to the horizontals & verticals of the picture edges, also references various stages of Cubism as it developed from the influence of Cezanne to the point from which an artist such as Mondrian was able to absorb its lessons & take them on in order to refine his own rigidly geometrical formal language into complete abstraction (one might say that Goudzwaard’s tonally pale lines of tape are the inverse of the ‘signature’ black scaffolding of Mondrian’s mature style & practice).
The creation & depiction of the grid-like structure – either as emphasised or disrupted to greater or lesser effect by the particular use of the tape – relates to the use of the grid in modernist art to create an ‘all-over’ field that makes explicit reference to the shape of the picture support in the traditional manner & enables the paintings to be read alternately as belonging within the idiom of hard-edge abstraction. The paintings thus enjoy a constant, intriguing state of flux – for all their rigidly structural appearance – between realist illusionism, painstakingly realised, & abstraction, a liberating post-modernist dialogue that gives them a profound complexity & continually enriches their reception.

There’s an interesting relation, too, between Goudzwaard’s work and the compelling paintings of William Daniels (blogged here, some time ago) - again highly realistic renderings of self-constructed cardboard maquettes of famous paintings from the history of art, sharing the practice of producing a contemporary take on the genre of still life, working from objects (already works of art?) created by themselves from simple, cheap, ubiquitous materials. Perhaps, too, my own current body of work & area of interest, the drawings of flattened, low-relief ‘roadkill’ aluminium cans depicted against the ground of the strict linear forms of the (slightly raised) double black lines road markings, with their relation to both still life & certain formal devices of modernist abstraction (albeit monochrome), might share characteristics & concerns with Kees Goudzward’s paintings.

Also, an interesting feature on/with Sonic Youth in today's Guardian's 'Film & Music' section, & even a good review of the new album 'The Eternal', too, with special mention for the fabulous 'Antenna'.

Thursday, October 02, 2008

Art & Language



Whilst tidying the library bookshelves at work this evening, I encountered this irresistible appropriation of Mondrian's mature painting's formal vocabulary gracing a book cover, its structured syntax most apposite under the circumstances.

Sunday, April 13, 2008

A Pasted Paper (r)Evolution

Today the opposite of tomato is ‘American Splendor


graphite & pasted paper photocopy/20x30cm
original source: 'The Guardian' G2 09/04/08


Ralph Goings 'Breakfast Menu'
watercolour/1979

Having previously cited the photorealist paintings of Ralph Goings, when contextualizing an earlier drawing, the original photographic source of this latest drawing in The Project - illustrating an advertisement (again) for a forthcoming Guardian ‘good breakfasts’ guide publication, & featuring a diner table top still life of condiment containers the like of which Goings has regularly used as prosaic subject matter - presented itself as an obvious & welcome candidate for transcription.

Furthermore, the source image enabled a re-engagement with the still life genre which has occupied my creative endeavour for many years - indeed up until this last new year & the birth of the current Project transcribing print media images - but with an interesting twist: having always previously worked directly from three-dimensional objects themselves, existing & arranged in real space, doing so on this occasion from a pre-existing image & flat, 2-D, ‘model’ presented a new challenge.
The background of the photographic image also provided a particular point of interest, with the horizontal-vertical pattern of the textured, ‘Anaglypta’-type wallpaper suggesting a variation on the old faithful Modernist grid, relating particularly at this point to the recent drawing of crosses & its contextual relationship to examples of Mondrian’s intermediate paintings & drawings (see this post).
At some point, rather than represent this wholly by drawing, it occurred that it might be of interest to so by other means in conjunction with drawing &, having previously & frequently used actual textured wallpaper as the physical grounds, or sections of, for still life paintings (back in the day…), the notion of pasted paper sections suggested itself as appropriate in this particular instance, especially considering the original precedent of such in the development of Cubism by Braque & Picasso (a ‘Revolution’ as termed by the critic Clement Greenberg, their presence on the picture plane declaring its flatness & fatally disrupting the project of pictorial illusionism), also of course within the realm of the still life & oft featuring café table top settings, thus returning the drawing neatly to its original photographic source & establishing a link between these artists & Goings of a later generation of (Post)Modernists: it is wonderful & a privilege indeed to have the opportunity to engage with the abundant history of visual art in such a manner, to indulge in such playfulness-with-a-purpose.


Georges Braque 'Fruit Dish & Glass'
charcoal & pasted paper/1912


Pablo Picasso 'Violin'
charcoal & pasted newspaper/1912

Of course, in this instance, the textured wallpaper of the source image was in fact as flat in nature as the depicted objects (rather like Glenn Brown’s meticulously painted, insistently two-dimensional representations, like reproductions in a book & as though referenced from such a source, of Frank Auerbach paintings, the originals of course thickly textured to the point of sculptural objecthood). Rather than compromise the integrity of the source image by cutting out sections to use in the transcribed drawing, I decided to take photocopies & use these as the pasted paper elements within the composition, linked by drawing, thus adding a further level of reproduction & representation to the whole…
Of course, the addition of the pasted papers to the drawing - itself, of course, transcribed from a two-dimensional source - actually create a building-up of the surface of the page, & thus a three-dimensional object, albeit of a subtle nature & almost imperceptibly so, which returns us to the (original) subject (matter) of still life..!

I should also mention at this point, whilst very much on the subject, the fascinating artist's blog Papiers Collés, regularly updated with examples of handmade collages & well worth a visit.


Coincidental to relate, but, upon completing the drawing, I subsequently watched the film American Splendor’ which features all manner of play of various levels of representation collaged together into a whole. Essentially, the narrative is that of aspects of the life of the anti-hero Harvey Pekar, the mundanities of which were aestheticized in the form of comic strips &, subsequently, books, & is composed of numerous means including: cinematic, dramatized recreations-representations played by actors; appearances by Harvey Pekar himself, his wife, workmates, etc, in both linking, contextualizing interviews-to-camera & recreations of events such as his retirement party featuring this real cast of characters; footage of televised appearances by the real Pekar on the real David Letterman show - & acted dramatizations of such - & also those of a workmate who achieved cult, self-declared ‘nerd’ status on MTV; & graphic, comic strip elements appropriate to the subject matter of the narrative. It’s all quite a combination, unusual & inventive, again playful with the conventions of representation & its various means, & a most enjoyable experience as a film, one with a profoundly human quality at its heart, glad to have been seen, certainly, & especially on such an occasion.

Soundtrack:


Lambchop ‘How I Quit Smoking’
Belle & Sebastian ‘Tigermilk’
The Delgados ‘The Great Eastern’

Monday, March 31, 2008

Cross Purposes

Today the opposite of tomato is the handclaps on Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds’ ‘The Weeping Song’ & Belle & Sebastian’s ‘Seymour Stein’ (especially the first one, where the instrumental coda kicks in)


graphite/20x30cm
original source: ‘The Times’ 19/03/08

The appeal of this photographic source image was immediate in formal terms, with its reminder to me of such images of Mondrian’s as ‘Pier & Ocean’ & ‘Composition in Line’ from the final transitional stage of his painting before his arrival at Neoplasticism, his mature & iconic style: in effect, the white crosses against a darker-toned ground could be seen as ‘negatives’ of the black forms on white grounds of the Mondrian paintings, in which it is clear to see how he was soon to be able to coalesce his ‘plus/minus’ formal language (regularized, geometricized from more sinuous, curving, organic forms) of horizontal & vertical marks, draw them out, into his characteristic grids (& thus leave a huge legacy to Modernist painting).


Piet Mondrian ‘Composition #10 in Black & White (Pier and Ocean)’
Oil on canvas/1915


Piet Mondrian ‘Composition in Line’
Oil on canvas/1917

Another link to Modernist art history is provided by the insistently vertical composition of the photo, recalling that of Braque & Picasso in their earliest Cubist paintings, developing the formal explorations made by Cezanne - all these examples in the context of the landscape - with Mondrian in turn developing his work from Cubism, making the breakthrough into a purely abstract language from which Braque & Picasso had retreated when diverting their Cubist explorations into the realm of collage, introducing fragments of the recognizably real world back into their images which, with their ‘hermetic’ Cubist work, had become almost abstract.


With the current drawing project using photographic sources as its inspiration, it’s particularly appropriate, perhaps, to be reading at present ‘Vermeer’s Camera’, Philip Steadman’s most interesting study of and exploration into the artist’s possible-probable use of the camera obscura, one of the earliest forms of ‘image making’ technology. Fascinating contents, including much historical information & reconstructions in real space of Vermeer’s compositions and a camera obscura, seeming to present compelling evidence of the artist’s use of such equipment in the making of his paintings, the evolution of his style, as, similarly, did David Hockney’s broader-ranging (in terms of artists researched) Secret Knowledge’ a few years ago (wonderful book, especially the reproductions & Hockney’s correspondence with Martin Kemp, the dialogue between them as Hockney’s findings & ideas develop, & a magical TV documentary, I recall). But still the sheer beauty of the paintings, Vermeer’s touch, his miraculous representation of light, remains, whatever explanations or hypotheses may be advanced.